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Roof components

 

A new roof cover is a big investment. We want to help you get a quality roof system at a fair price from a professional roofing contractor.

Roof system components

All steep-slope roof systems (i.e., roofs with slopes of 25 percent or more) have five basic components:

1. Roof covering: shingles, tile, slate or metal and underlayment that protect the sheathing from weather.
2. Sheathing: boards or sheet material that are fastened to roof rafters to cover a house or building.
3. Roof structure: rafters and trusses constructed to support the sheathing.
4. Flashing: sheet metal or other material installed into a roof system's various joints and valleys to prevent water seepage.
5. Drainage: a roof system's design features, such as shape, slope and layout that affect its ability to shed water.

Asphalt shingles possess an overwhelming share of the roofing market and can be reinforced with organic or fiberglass materials. Although asphalt shingles reinforced with organic felts have been around much longer, fiberglass-reinforced products now dominate the market.

Organic shingles consist of a cellulose-fiber (i.e., wood) base that is saturated with asphalt and coated with colored mineral granules.
Fiberglass shingles consist of a fiberglass mat, top-and-bottom layers of asphalt, and mineral granules.


Wood shingles and shakes are made from cedar, redwood, southern pine and other woods.
Wood shingles are machine sawn; shakes are handmade and rougher looking.
A point to consider; Some local building codes limit the use of wood shingles and shakes because of concerns about fire resistance.

Metal, There are two types of metal roofing products: panels and shingles. Numerous metal panel shapes and configurations exist.
Metal shingles typically are intended to simulate traditional roof coverings, such as wood shakes, shingles and tile.
Apart from metal roofing's longevity, metal shingles are relatively lightweight, have a greater resistance to adverse weather and can be aesthetically pleasing.


 

 

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