How To Install Ceramic
Wall Tile
1.
Install Cement Wallboard
Ceramic tile can be installed on just about any clean flat
surface, but make sure it can support the weight of the
tile. If you have doubts that your surface will support
the tile, it is best to install a 1/2-inch cement wallboard
before tiling. Cement wallboard is sturdier than most types
of wallboard, but still light enough so that it can be installed
almost anywhere.
2.
Tape Wallboard Seams
Use the fiberglass tape recommended by the tile manufacturer
to tape the board seams and the joints where the cement
wallboard meets the original wall. If you are using mastic
cement as an adhesive, fill the joints with thin-set adhesive
to avoid water damage.
3. Draw Reference Lines
Using a level, draw reference lines over a 3-feet-by-3-feet
area. The lines should be horizontal and perpendicular to
ensure no tiling errors. Each line must be level and they
should look similar to a grid. If you are installing sheets
of tile, each reference line will be the length and width
of each sheet of tile. These lines will guide you in installing
your tile straight.
4. Apply Adhesive
Using a notched trowel, spread the adhesive over one square
area, not going over the reference lines of that area. Use
the flat side of the trowel to apply the adhesive and then
use the notched edge of the trowel to form ridges in the
adhesive.
5.
Press Tiles into Place
Press the tiles or sheet of tiles into place, using spacers
between each to keep the grout gaps uniform. After applying
each tile or sheet of tile, check if it is straight with
a level. Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled.
6.
How To Cut Tile:
There are a few ways you can cut tile .
A. Rent a tile cutter (above) so you can cut the tile in
half before nipping out the center to fit the pieces around
the pipe.
B . To fit around pipes; Use a drill to make a big enough
hole in the tile to fit over the pipe. use a carbide hole
cutter.
7.
Distribute Grout Over the Tiles
Once all of the tiles are adhered to the area, apply grout.
Cover the tiles with grout using a rubber-bottom float or
a sponge and wipe on a diagonal. Sweep the float across
the tile to remove any excess grout. Remember, if you are
tiling a shower or bathtub, make sure the grout includes
a waterproofing agent.
8. Fill the Joints With Caulk
If you are tiling a bathtub or shower wall, fill the tub
with water so it is heavy enough to pull the tub away from
the tile. Using silicone caulk, fill the joint area between
the tile and tub. Put soap on your finger so the caulk does
not stick to it and smooth the caulk into the groove. After
the caulk dries, trim the excess away with a utility knife.
